1. What is a Flow Hood?
A Flow Hood, also known as a fume hood, is a specialized device designed to extract and filter harmful gases, dust particles, and chemical vapors, protecting human health, the working environment, and preventing cross-contamination in laboratories and industrial manufacturing.
2. Working Principle:
A Flow Hood operates by drawing air from the workspace through special filters (HEPA, ULPA, or activated carbon filters) and then releasing clean air back into the environment or outside. This process removes fine dust particles, bacteria, and hazardous chemicals from the air, maintaining a safe and clean working environment.
3. Components:
Main components of a Flow Hood include:
Cabinet body made of stainless steel or powder-coated steel to resist corrosion.
Internal structure typically made from Phenolic resin to resist chemical corrosion, or optionally stainless steel (304, 316) or powder-coated steel depending on the chemicals handled.
Air filters (HEPA, ULPA, activated carbon filters).
Centrifugal fan that creates high pressure, ensuring stable operation and effectively overcoming resistance from the filters. Standard airflow velocity is 0.4–0.6 m/s.
Control panel for adjusting airflow velocity, airflow velocity sensors, and audible door alarms.
Internal fluorescent lighting system.
Optional UV lamp based on customer requirements.
Transparent tempered glass or acrylic front panel for easy viewing during operations.
4. Types of Flow Hoods:
Flow Hoods primarily come in two types:
Vertical Flow Hood
Horizontal Flow Hood
5. Applications:
Flow Hoods are widely used in:
Chemical and biological laboratories
Cleanrooms in pharmaceutical and food industries
Healthcare facilities and hospitals
Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing
6. Selection Criteria for Flow Hoods:
Criteria for selecting a Flow Hood include:
Type of chemicals or dust to be handled
Air filtration efficiency (HEPA, ULPA, activated carbon filters)
Size and available installation space
Material and durability
Noise level during operation
Maintenance and cleaning requirements
7. Differences between Flow Hoods, Clean Bench, and Biological Safety Cabinets:
Comparison Criteria | Flow Hood | Clean Bench | Biological Safety Cabinet |
---|---|---|---|
User protection | Yes | No | Yes |
Sample protection | Yes/No | Yes | Yes |
Environmental protection | Yes | No | Yes |
Filters used | HEPA/ULPA/Activated carbon filter | HEPA | HEPA/ULPA |
Airflow direction | Vertical or Horizontal | Horizontal or Vertical | Vertical |
Working pressure | Negative or Neutral | Neutral | Negative |
Installation site | Labs, industrial settings | Cleanrooms | Biological laboratories |
Applications | Handling toxic gases, hazardous dust, chemicals | Handling clean, non-toxic samples | Working with microorganisms, viruses |
8. Contact Information:
BACH LONG MANUFACTURING TRADING SERVICES COMPANY LIMITED
Address: 75 Nguyen Hong Street, Ward 1, Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City
Hotline: 093 143 54 54
Email: sales@congnghelockhi.vn
Website: www.congnghelockhi.vn